Complete Sankranti Calendar for 2025: Monthly Puja Guide

Introduction: What is Sankranti and Why It Matters in 2025

Sankranti is an important Hindu celebration that marks the Sun’s transition from one zodiac sign (Rashi) to another. It occurs twelve times annually and is considered both powerful and spiritually significant.

Makar Sankranti, in particular, is widely celebrated across India. Kite flying takes place in Gujarat, and Pongal and Magh Bihu are two examples. Unlike other Hindu festivals that rely on lunar calendars, Sankranti follows the solar cycle.

The astronomical movement of the Sun correlates closely with changes in nature, agricultural cycles, and human energy; according to Vedic astrology, this transitional phase serves as an opportunity for purifying one’s karmic debt, spiritual development, and planning auspicious activities.

We have designed the 2025 Sankranti Calendar to help devotees, astrologers, and spiritual seekers keep track of each monthly Sankranti and the exact times known as Punya Kaal and Maha Punya Kaal. People consider these times ideal for performing rituals, daan (charity), and Surya puja ceremonies.

If you plan to observe fasts, donate, or align astrological remedies, this calendar will guide your every move!

What is Sankranti? A Monthly Solar Transition with Spiritual Significance

Sankranti (संक्रांति) derives its name from the Sanskrit word ‘Sankramana,’ which translates to movement or transition. Within Hindu astrology, Sankranti refers to when the Sun enters a new zodiac sign (Rashi). This solar movement takes place 12 times each year, giving rise to different Sankrantis such as Makar Sankranti or Kumbha Sankranti, and so forth.

Sankranti is one of the key Hindu festivals governed by the solar calendar, making it part of the Vedic Panchang (Hindu almanack). Each Sankranti marks an energetic shift, making these moments spiritually potent times to perform charity (daan), prayers, and purification rituals. Numerous temples and astrologers observe Sankranti for various ceremonies or predictions.

Sankranti is essential for those following Hindu rituals, astrology, or tithi-based planning, as it marks the time when solar energy can best facilitate spiritual and karmic development.

Spiritual and Cultural Importance of Sankranti in Hindu Tradition

Sankranti is profoundly significant across India. It is an opportunity for purification, charity, and new beginnings.

Celebrations on Sankranti often involve Snan (ritual bathing in holy rivers), Daan-Punya (charitable acts), Japa (mantra chanting), and Tarpan (offering to ancestors), all acts believed to cleanse one’s karmas while welcoming divine blessings.

People across India observe Sankranti with regional significance, celebrating it differently in each state: North Indians observe Makar Sankranti, Tamilians celebrate it as Pongal and Pongalin, while Assamese people hold Magh Bihu celebrations to express abundance and gratitude toward nature and the Sun God.

All three festivals coincide with harvest season celebrations to acknowledge abundance, show appreciation to the Sun God, and celebrate the harvest season.

Astrologically, Sankranti serves as an essential benchmark in Vedic transit charts (Gochar), which astrologers use to assess planetary impacts and suggest remedies. Temples across India also host special Surya pujas and rituals on Sankranti to reinforce their sacred nature as a transformative phase in the Hindu calendar year.

Complete Sankranti Calendar for 2025: Dates, Timings & Ritual Significance

In Hindu tradition, each Sankranti marks the Sun’s transition into a new zodiac sign, carrying unique astrological and spiritual energies. Below, we present the complete Sankranti calendar for 2025, including essential timings like Punya Kaal and Maha Punya Kaal, which devotees consider the most auspicious periods for charity, ritual bathing, and Surya puja.

This 2025 Sankranti calendar will help you align your spiritual practices and temple visits according to the solar transits, which play a key role in Vedic astrology.

How to Perform Sankranti Puja: Simple Rituals for Maximum Blessings

Sankranti Puja can be an empowering way to connect with cosmic energy and summon divine blessings. Although regional customs vary, people can easily follow universal rituals at home or in temple settings. Start each morning off right by taking a holy bath in either a river or at home using Ganga Jal.

After cleansing, devotees offer sesame seeds, jaggery, fruits, and seasonal items to the Sun God in an informal Surya Puja ceremony. They also consider it auspicious to feed cows, birds, or the poor at this time!

Conduct these acts during Sankranti Punya Kaal, which is considered the holiest time for prayers, meditation, and daan (charity). Reciting powerful mantras such as the Surya Gayatri Mantra or Aditya Hridayam Stotra can enhance spiritual merit while providing peace, prosperity, and health benefits.

No matter your personal or spiritual growth goals, observing Sankranti Puja every month can be an uplifting spiritual practice that enriches both your inner growth and astrological remedies.

What is Maha Punya Kaal, and Why Is Daan So Important During Sankranti?

Every Sankranti offers an auspicious window known as Maha Punya Kaal, which provides the optimal time and place for performing sacred acts such as daan (charity), snan (ritual bathing), japa (chanting), Surya puja, and daan. This period typically lasts 1-2 hours around the moment when the Sun changes signs.

According to Vedic astrology, any good deed performed during Maha Punya Kaal brings immense spiritual merit (punya).

Donations of sesame seeds or jaggery during this time are believed to help alleviate doshas from planets, resolve karmic burdens, and bring peace, prosperity, and good health for everyone involved.

Spiritual seekers and devotees looking for inner fulfilment should observe the Maha Punya Kaal during each monthly Sankranti. It is one of the easiest and most effective methods of amassing Punya and satisfying inner longings.

Sankranti and Its Role in Vedic Astrology

Vedic astrology considers Sankranti to mark the Sun’s passage from one zodiac sign (Rashi) to the next. This event significantly alters planetary energies.

Astrologers refer to it as the movement of “Atmakaraka”, or soul in Vedic terminology, from one zodiac sign (Rashi) into another; each Sankranti impacts these aspects in our birth charts depending on where it moves.

Astrologers note Sankranti when conducting transit analysis, as this helps predict changes in career, health, and spiritual growth.

Pay special attention to Makar Sankranti (when the Sun enters Capricorn) and Mesha Sankranti (when the Sun enters Aries), as both events hold powerful symbolic significance within the solar calendar and deserve to be observed accordingly.

Knowledge of these solar shifts can assist in wiser action-taking, provide relief remedies, and align more closely with cosmic cycles for success and inner balance.

Conclusion

Tracking Sankranti dates isn’t just a matter of tradition—it’s a way to stay connected with the cosmic flow of energy. Each Sankranti brings an opportunity to cleanse, give, and grow—spiritually, mentally, and astrologically.

Whether it’s through a simple Surya puja, a ritual bath, or heartfelt daan (charity), observing Sankranti aligns you with dharma and universal rhythms.

By following the 2025 Sankranti calendar, you can plan your spiritual practices, astrological remedies, and auspicious actions with precision. It’s a practical tool to deepen your connection to Vedic wisdom, enhance punya (spiritual merit), and live more mindfully throughout the year.

Let this calendar be your monthly guide to personal transformation, positive karma, and inner peace—one Sankranti at a time.

Also Read: The Kalki Avatar of Lord Vishnu: What You Need to Know